Numerous citizens requested data about
the ability of the Metro system to absorb additional riders resulting
from such high density at Vienna station.
Officials declared that the “Metro Matters” program should alleviate
citizens’ concerns about Metro capacity. However, Metro Matters
does nothing to address the fundamental limitations of Metro stations’
capacity. Core stations (i.e., those in downtown D.C.) and major
transfer stations particularly, already face capacity limits.
This is illustrated by a chart, which shows
that passenger platforms, escalators, fare gates, etc. of core stations
are today, or will soon be, at or beyond design capacity.
Such factors should be thoroughly examined and accounted for.
Metro Matters does provide for more rail cars. However, even with
more rail cars,
Metro projects that
the Orange line will be in the "Unmanageable" category in seven years,
around the time Metro West is slated to be completed. The
"Unmanageable" category means that riders will routinely be unable to
board trains. See the Orange line capacity in this chart's second
box, "120 Metro Matters Cars," which are all that have been funded.
Specific requests for information regarding how Metro will address
these problem have gone unanswered.
Finally, a development as large as Metro West cannot be considered in a
vacuum, but must also consider the high density projects currently
under construction at Dunn Loring, and additional recent and proposed
developments elsewhere near Metro stations. Contrary to
Transit-Oriented Development best practices, authorities did not
consider the interplay between the last two stations on the Orange
line. This Transit-Oriented Development concept is termed "node
specialization," and is explored in a Brookings
Institute paper called
Transit
Oriented Development: Moving From Rhetoric to Reality, available
at
http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/es/urban/publications/belzertod.pdf
(page 32).
This publication strongly suggests planning for transit oriented
development in a comprehensive manner. Instead of a piecemeal
approach where each transit node is examined separately, Brookings
suggests assessing each station site individually while thinking
regionally about the interplay between land uses around each station
and how they can affect ridership system wide.
Despite numerous requests from citizens, neither the County nor Metro
appears to have engaged in any coordination among Orange line transit
nodes.